Every plant, decoded.

Search 434,570 plant species by botanical or common name, see what they look like, and learn how to grow them well.

434,570
Accepted species
1,048,358
Synonyms indexed
734
Plant families
220
Growing guides

Welcome to GardenDecoded

Some websites are built to be scrolled. Gardens — and this site — are meant to be wandered. GardenDecoded grew from a simple belief: that anyone, at any age, can find something close to peace with a little soil under their fingernails. Whether you have rolling borders, a rented balcony, or one brave pot on a sunny windowsill, this is your invitation to slow down, dig in, and discover just how much life you can raise with your own two hands.

A therapy that grows on you

For children and teenagers, a garden is the perfect antidote to a noisy, screen-lit world. Pressing a sunflower seed into compost and checking it every morning teaches patience in a way no app ever could — and the day that first green shoot breaks the surface feels like a small miracle they made happen themselves. Gardening gives young minds somewhere to be curious, to get gloriously muddy, and to learn that the best things refuse to be hurried. It quietly builds confidence too: a child who has grown their own strawberries never looks at a supermarket punnet quite the same way again.

For older gardeners, the therapy runs just as deep. Gentle, purposeful movement — deadheading roses, potting up cuttings, turning the compost — keeps joints moving and spirits steady without ever feeling like exercise. A garden offers routine and reason: something always needs watering, feeding, staking, or simply admiring with a cup of tea in hand. The scent of sweet peas can carry a memory back fifty years, and unlike almost everything else in modern life, a garden never rushes you. It waits, season after season, until you are ready.

Four paws among the flower beds

It is not only people who unwind out there. Dogs stretch out in the shade of a hydrangea, cats patrol the catmint like small solemn landlords, and even rabbits and guinea pigs relax in a run on the lawn. A thoughtfully planted garden becomes a calmer place for the whole household — a sensory world of rustling grasses, warm paving stones and butterflies to watch. If you share your home with animals, the plant profiles here let you look up exactly what you are growing, so you can plan beds that are as kind to four paws as they are lovely to look at. Even ten minutes outside together, you weeding, them supervising from the nearest patch of sunshine, can settle an anxious animal and an over-busy human better than almost anything else.

The everyday thrill of growing things

Then there is the sheer excitement of it all, because nothing in a garden is ever finished. The dry brown bulb you bury on a cold November afternoon opens scarlet in April. The tomato you sowed on a windowsill in spring hands you its first sun-warmed fruit in August. Dahlias arrive like fireworks in late summer, and every single year the show is slightly, wonderfully different. Gardeners are optimists by trade: we plant things on the promise of a season we cannot see yet, and the garden almost always keeps its word. Few hobbies offer that mix of suspense, reward and quiet pride — and none of them smell as good after rain.

That journey is exactly what this site was built for. Type any plant into the search box above — a botanical name, a common name, or a half-remembered label from a garden centre — and you will land on photographs and a plain-English growing guide covering sunlight, soil, watering and pruning. From there, follow your curiosity: browse the plant families, lose half an hour in the articles on pruning and propagation, and start a wish-list for next spring. Every profile is a doorway to another, and that is entirely the point.

Where this garden is heading

And there is more to come. I am looking forward, in the future, to opening GardenDecoded up so you can contribute your own home-grown successes — photographs of the plants you have raised, the varieties that thrived for you, the lessons learned the hard way — turning these pages into a garden we all tend together. Green fingers, after all, are better shared. Until then, put the kettle on, have a wander through the guides below, and see what takes root in your imagination. Your garden — and your dog, your cat, your grandmother and your window-box — will thank you for it.

Guides worth reading

Digitalis purpurea
Digitalis purpurea
Common Foxglove
Taxus baccata
Taxus baccata
Common Yew
Quercus robur
Quercus robur
Common Oak
Rosa canina
Rosa canina
Common Briar
Eriocapitella hupehensis
Eriocapitella hupehensis
Japanese anemone
Lavandula angustifolia
Lavandula angustifolia
Common Lavender
Rosa gallica
Rosa gallica
Apothecary Rose
Stachys byzantina
Stachys byzantina
Woolly Betony

Gardening know-how

Practical guides written for UK gardens — researched, reviewed and dated. See all articles.

Soil & site

How to assess sunlight in your garden

What full sun, part shade and full shade actually mean, how aspect works in the UK, and how to map the light you really have before buying plants.

Soil & site

Understanding soil pH — and how to change it

Why pH decides which nutrients your plants can reach, how to test it properly, and the honest limits of trying to change it.

Soil & site

Choosing plants for clay soil

Clay is fertile but unforgiving. How to improve its structure without making it worse, and the shrubs, perennials and trees that genuinely thrive in it.

Soil & site

Gardening on sandy soil: how to improve it and what to grow

Free-draining and hungry — how to build sandy soil up with organic matter, water it sensibly, and choose plants that prefer it that way.

Soil & site

How to improve lawn drainage

Diagnosing why a lawn stays wet — compaction, thatch or water table — and fixing it with aeration, top-dressing and timing, before resorting to drains.

Soil & site

Understanding UK hardiness ratings (RHS H1–H7)

What the H1–H7 scale means in real temperatures, how it differs from USDA zones, and why winter wet and pots change the answer.

How GardenDecoded works

Search any name

Botanical name, common name, or an old synonym — plant names change, so we index nearly a million of them and take you to the currently accepted species.

See the plant

Photographs come from GBIF contributors. We only use openly licensed images, and every one is credited to the photographer who took it.

Learn to grow it

Sunlight, watering, soil, hardiness and pruning — written by us, because botanical databases record what a plant is, not how to keep it alive.